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Concepts

Four ideas explain almost everything Quantus does with an input.

Modes decide how letters are read​

The same input means different things in different modes. 2kg is two kilograms in Physics and the product 2⋅g⋅k2 \cdot g \cdot k in Algebra.

ModeLetters areUnits and constantsii
Physics (default)units or constants where they match one, otherwise variablesknowna variable
Algebravariablesunknowna variable
Imaginaryvariablesunknownthe imaginary unit
Analysisvariables, as in Algebraunknowna variable

Switch the mode in the top bar or under Settings → Mode. An example under the empty input shows what fits the current mode.

Variables carry an index​

In Physics mode most short letter runs are units: m, s, g, h, t, V, A. So a quantity you want to keep needs an index, which makes it unmistakably a variable:

InputMeaning
m_1 = 2kgDefinition: m1m_1 is stored for the session
F = m_1 \cdot g_1Named line: the result is labelled FF, nothing is stored
x = 3A named line too; plain letters are never stored
2x + 3 = 11An equation: xx is the unknown, Quantus solves for it

Letters without an index still work as unknowns of an equation and as the bound letter of ∑\sum, ∫\int, lim⁡\lim and ddx\frac{d}{dx}.

Three settings under Settings → Input change how letters are read:

SettingDefaultEffect
a and y as variablesonotherwise a and y are the unit year
Letter runs as a producton2ab is read as 2⋅a⋅b2 \cdot a \cdot b
t, u and in as unitsofftonne, atomic mass unit and inch instead of variables

A session holds your variables​

Everything you define lives in the current session and shows up in the Variables panel. The History panel (Ctrl+H) keeps the calculations. Delete a variable from the panel to forget it. See Variables and history.

Numbers are exact​

Quantus calculates with exact fractions and arbitrary-precision decimals, not with floating point. Decimals only appear when the result is written, with as many significant digits as Settings → Precision says (50 by default).

Roots and π\pi are written as decimals unless Exact as a root is on:

InputDefaultWith Exact as a root
\sqrt{12}3,4641016151…3{,}4641016151\ldots232\sqrt{3}

Results found numerically, such as most integrals, are marked by their digits: an integral shows at most 30. See Known limits.

The working is part of the result​

Each result comes with its steps, labelled SYMBOLIC (the formula as entered), SUBSTITUTED (the variables put in), STEP (one rule each) and RESULT. How many steps you see is the Step detail setting, from None to Maximal; see Working and output.